Growing Into Poverty: Reconstructing Peruvian Small-Scale Fishing Effort Between 1950 and 2018
نویسندگان
چکیده
منابع مشابه
Shifting gears: Diversification, intensification, and effort increases in small-scale fisheries (1950-2010)
Locally sustainable resource extraction activities, at times, transform into ecologically detrimental enterprises. Understanding such transitions is a primary challenge for conservation and management of many ecosystems. In marine systems, over-exploitation of small-scale fisheries creates problems such as reduced biodiversity and lower catches. However, long-term documentation of how governanc...
متن کاملCombining participatory and socioeconomic approaches to map fishing effort in small-scale fisheries
Mapping the spatial allocation of fishing effort while including key stakeholders in the decision making process is essential for effective fisheries management but is difficult to implement in complex small-scale fisheries that are diffuse, informal and multifaceted. Here we present a standardized but flexible approach that combines participatory mapping approaches (fishers' spatial preference...
متن کاملBig catch, little sharks: Insight into Peruvian small-scale longline fisheries
Shark take, driven by vast demand for meat and fins, is increasing. We set out to gain insights into the impact of small-scale longline fisheries in Peru. Onboard observers were used to document catch from 145 longline fishing trips (1668 fishing days) originating from Ilo, southern Peru. Fishing effort is divided into two seasons: targeting dolphinfish (Coryphaena hippurus; December to Februar...
متن کاملWork related injuries in small scale commercial fishing.
OBJECTIVE To describe the epidemiology of work related injury in a group of small scale, independent commercial fishers. DESIGN Cross sectional survey (baseline instrument of a prospective cohort study). SETTING AND SUBJECTS Commercial fishers in eastern North Carolina. RESULTS A cohort of 219 commercial fishers was established and 215 subjects completed an injury questionnaire. The main ...
متن کاملMapping Fishing Effort through AIS Data
Several research initiatives have been undertaken to map fishing effort at high spatial resolution using the Vessel Monitoring System (VMS). An alternative to the VMS is represented by the Automatic Identification System (AIS), which in the EU became compulsory in May 2014 for all fishing vessels of length above 15 meters. The aim of this paper is to assess the uptake of the AIS in the EU fishi...
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ژورنال
عنوان ژورنال: Frontiers in Marine Science
سال: 2020
ISSN: 2296-7745
DOI: 10.3389/fmars.2020.00681